Analysis from the Recent Economic Disaster together with the Banking Industry

The present-day financial crisis commenced as component of your intercontinental liquidity crunch that occurred in between 2007 and 2008. It’s thought that the crisis experienced been precipitated via the substantial worry created by way of financial asset selling coupled which has a significant deleveraging inside the economic institutions in the key economies (Merrouche & Nier’, ۲۰۱۰). The collapse and exit of your Lehman brothers a multi-national bank in September 2008 coupled with significant losses reported by premier banking institutions in Europe and also United States has been associated with the worldwide financial crisis. This paper will seeks to analyze how the worldwide money crisis came to be and its relation with the banking market.

Causes from the fiscal Crisis

The occurrence with the world-wide financial disaster is said to have experienced multiple causes with the foremost contributors being the personal institutions additionally, the central regulating authorities. The booming credit markets and increased appetite of risk coupled with lower interest rates that experienced been experienced inside the years prior to the money disaster increased the attractiveness of obtaining higher leverage amongst investors. The low interest rates attracted most investors and fiscal institutions from Europe into the American mortgage market where excessive and irrational risk taking took hold.

The risky mortgages were passed on to economical engineers with the big finance establishments who in-turn pooled them together to back less risky securities in form of collateralized debt obligations (Warwick & Stoeckel, 2009). The assumption was which the property rates in America would rise in future. However, the nationwide slump while in the American property market in late 2006 meant that most of these collateralized debt obligations were worthless in terms of sourcing short-term funding and as advanced writers such most banks were in danger of going bankrupt. The net effect was that most of your banking establishments experienced to reduce their lending into the property markets. The decline in lending caused a decline of prices during the property market and as such most borrowers who experienced speculated on future rise in prices experienced to sell off their assets to repay the loans an aspect that resulted into a bubble burst. The banking establishments panicked when this happened which necessitated further reduction in their lending thus causing a downward spiral that resulted to the global economic recession. The complacency by the central banks in terms of regulating the level of risk taking while in the economic markets contributed significantly to the crisis. Research by Merrouche and Nier (2010) suggest the low policy rates experienced globally prior to the crisis stimulated the build-up of fiscal imbalances which led to an economic recession. In addition to this, the failure by the central banks to caution against the declining interest rates by lowering the maximum loan to value ratios for the mortgages banking institution’s offered contributed to the money disaster.

Conclusion

The far reaching effects the money disaster caused to the worldwide economy especially from the banking sector after the Lehman brothers bank filed for bankruptcy means that a comprehensive overhaul with the international fiscal markets in terms of its mortgage and securities orientation need to be instituted to avert any future economic disaster. In addition to this, the central bank regulators should enforce strict regulations and policies that control lending in the banking marketplace which would cushion against economic recessions caused by rising interest rates.